Birds

 

The Calder wilds is a birders paradise! The soundtrack to our days are the beautiful songs of the more than a hundred different species that call this forest-covered hill home. Some of them stay here year round while others migrate through on their way north for the summer and south for the winter.

Our constant summer companions are the barn swallows that move in to our carport and make their nests in the rafters. Their constant chirping and acrobatic swooping to feed on the flying bugs liven up our days and it’s a treat to see the new fledglings leave the nest and make their inaugural flights every few weeks.

 
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica

Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris

Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Archilochus colubris

Indigo bunting Passerina cyanea

Indigo bunting
Passerina cyanea

 

Word has also gotten out that we have hung a couple of hummingbird feeders from our awning and we now have dozens of these feisty little winged jet-fighters buzzing around the house during the summer months. Adorable as these tiny birds seem they are ferocious when it comes to defending their spot at the feeders, amicable sharers they rarely are! They do provide hours of entertainment for us and we’re sad to see the last of them fly off down south every September.

Other summer regulars are the bluebirds and tree swallows, who compete to make their nests in the bird boxes around the vegetable garden, the stunningly elegant cedar waxwings, dramatic scarlet tanagers, gregarious gold finches, chatty robins, insistent phoebes and many, many species of the cute yellow tinted warblers.

 
Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor

Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor

Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum

Cedar Waxwing
Bombycilla cedrorum

Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia

Yellow Warbler
Setophaga petechia

 

One of the largest birds we see year round is the wild turkey. In the spring the males strut their stuff, tails fanning out and wings bulging, competing for mating rights with the seemingly unimpressed females. Some do win the prize though and come summertime large groups of three to four hens, herding their two dozen or so young poults around, will be a common sight in the open meadows as they criss-cross through feeding on all manner of bugs, seeds and the odd unfortunate grasshopper.

 
Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo

Wild Turkey
Meleagris gallopavo

Great blue heron Ardea herodias

Great blue heron
Ardea herodias

Red-shouldered hawk Buteo lineatus

Red-shouldered hawk
Buteo lineatus

 

Waterfowl fly in to bathe and fish in the ponds, from the common mallard duck to the festive hooded merganser, the colourful wood duck to the long-legged great blue heron. They don’t stay long but it’s always fun to see them come swooping in for a water landing.

Some birds are seen less but their distinctive calls are a familiar backdrop to our evenings and nights. As the sun sets on a summer’s day we are serenaded with the cheery sound of the whip-poor-will (“lekker wijf, lekker wijf”, as Tante Ria so perfectly described it!) and as we drift off to sleep we may hear the haunting cry of the barred owl or the horse-like call of the screech owl.

 
Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Bald eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos

Golden eagle
Aquila chrysaetos

Red-tailed hawk Buteo jamaicensis

Red-tailed hawk
Buteo jamaicensis

 

The real royalty of the skies are the birds of prey with the majestic bald eagles and striking golden eagles dominating the avian food chain. These magnificent birds are a glorious sight as they soar high in the clouds or swoop low to scoop up unsuspecting prey with their deadly talons. Smaller, but equally dangerous raptors, also hunt in these woods, it’s quite the sight to see a merlin come sweeping in to take out a barn swallow in mid-flight. Red-tailed and red-shouldered hawks are a common sight and the beautiful American kestrel is a feast for the eyes.

It’s an ongoing education trying to identify all our feathered neighbours by sight and song but with his many years of birding experience Steve is a fountain of knowledge and one by one these winged mysteries are becoming familiar friends.

 
Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata

Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata

Baltimore oriole Icterus galbula

Baltimore oriole
Icterus galbula

American Kestrel Falco sparverius

American Kestrel
Falco sparverius

American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos

American Crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos

Scarlet tanager Piranga olivacea

Scarlet tanager
Piranga olivacea

Common Raven Corvus corax

Common Raven
Corvus corax

Dark-eyed junco Junco hyemalis

Dark-eyed junco
Junco hyemalis

Hairy woodpecker Leuconotopicus villosus

Hairy woodpecker
Leuconotopicus villosus

Flycatcher Tyrannidae

Flycatcher
Tyrannidae


White-breasted nuthatch Sitta carolinensis

White-breasted nuthatch
Sitta carolinensis

Tufted titmouse Baeolophus bicolor

Tufted titmouse
Baeolophus bicolor

Black-caopped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus

Black-caopped Chickadee
Poecile atricapillus

Early in 2020, as a fun project, we decided to keep a record of all the birds that we spotted on our property. We have listed them below in the order that we first saw them, starting in March 2020.

  • Blue bird

  • Blue Jay

  • Crow

  • Junco

  • Downy woodpecker

  • Gold finch

  • Pileated woodpecker

  • Red-winged blackbird

  • American Robin

  • European Starling

  • White-breasted nuthatch

  • Canada Goose

  • Snow goose

  • Turkey vulture

  • Mourning Dove

  • Barred owl

  • Raven

  • Red-bellied woodpecker

  • Mallard duck

  • Belted kingfisher

  • Wood duck

  • Chickadee

  • Carolina wren

  • Tufted titmouse

  • Hooded merganser duck

  • Merganser duck

  • Hairy woodpecker

  • Red-shouldered hawk

  • Ruffed grouse

  • Phoebe

  • Red-tailed hawk

  • Bald eagle

  • Mallard duck

  • Song Sparrow

  • Wild turkey

  • Northern flicker

  • Brown-headed cowbird

  • Great blue heron

  • Field sparrow

  • Cardinal

  • Cooper’s hawk

  • Tree swallow

  • Purple finch

  • Northern harrier

  • Golden-crowned kinglet

  • Hermit thrush

  • Yellow-bellied sapsucker

  • Chipping sparrow

  • Brown creeper

  • Blue-headed vireo

  • Winter wren

  • Rusty blackbird

  • Broad-winged hawk

  • Brown thrasher

  • Eastern towhee

  • Barn swallow

  • Whip-poor-will

  • Killdeer

  • Yellow-rumped warbler

  • Black & white warbler

  • Baltimore oriole

  • White-crowned sparrow

  • Yellow warbler

  • Bobolink

  • Common grackle

  • Wood thrush

  • Black-throated green warbler

  • Ovenbird

  • Northern Parula

  • Ruby-throated hummingbird

  • Scarlet tanager

  • Blue & grey gnat catcher

  • Veery

  • Rose-breasted grosbeak

  • Least flycatcher

  • Blue-winged warbler

  • Blackburnian warbler

  • Eastern kingbird

  • Ruby-crowned kinglet

  • Chestnut-sided warbler

  • Palm warbler

  • American redstart warbler

  • Black-throated blue warbler

  • Catbird

  • Common yellow-throat warbler

  • Indigo bunting

  • Magnolia warbler

  • Bay-breasted warbler

  • Nashville warbler

  • Red-eyed vireo

  • Tennessee warbler

  • Wood peewee

  • Green heron

  • Warbling vireo

  • Ruff-winged swallow

  • Cedar waxwing

  • Hooded warbler

  • Merlin

  • Great-crested flycatcher

  • Spotted sandpiper

  • Common night hawk

  • American kestrel

  • Evening grosbeak

  • Eastern meadowlark

  • Golden eagle

  • Tree sparrow